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产学研合作指的是企业、科研院所和高等学校之间的合作,比较狭义的理解是指以企业为技术需求方,与以科研院所或高等院校为技术供给方之间的合作。广义的理解是产学研各方针对创新所需各种要素(技术、人才、信息、资产以及管理)所进行的合作。构建以企业为主体的国家创新体系,是当前科技体制改革和国家科技发展的重要任务之一。产学研合作的实质是促进技术创新所需各种生产要素的有效组合。同时,产学研合作在实现科技与经济紧密结合过程中的大循环,促进企业成为科技开发与创新的主体,构筑适应社会主义市
Industry-university-research cooperation refers to the cooperation between enterprises, research institutes and colleges and universities. A narrower understanding refers to the cooperation between enterprises with technological demand side and technological research institutes or institutions of higher learning as technical suppliers. The broad sense of understanding is the cooperation between industry, academia and research institutes on the various elements needed for innovation (technology, talent, information, assets and management). Building a national innovation system with enterprises as the mainstay is one of the important tasks of the current reform of the scientific and technological system and the development of the country’s science and technology. The essence of industry-university-research cooperation is the effective combination of various factors of production needed to promote technological innovation. At the same time, production, education and research cooperation in the process of science and technology and economy in close integration of the cycle, and promote enterprises to become the subject of science and technology development and innovation, to adapt to the socialist city