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大量国有产权的存在制约了市场竞争的开展,这种制约体现在几个方面一是国有产权易于产生恶性竞争,出于对恶性竞争的担心,政府部门对国有产权大量存在的领域限制竞争;二是国有产权是区域市场分割产生的重要原因之一;三是国有企业的政企不分使得利益集团的影响不容忽视;四是国有企业的低效率要求政府限制竞争。因此,要进一步提高市场竞争程度,促进资源配置效率的提高,必须尽可能地降低国有产权的比重,同时转变政府职能。
The existence of a large number of state-owned property rights restricts the development of market competition. This restriction is manifested in several respects: First, state-owned property rights are prone to vicious competition; for the fear of vicious competition, government departments restrict competition in areas where state-owned property rights are abundant; State ownership is one of the important reasons for the regional market segmentation. Third, the influence of the state-owned enterprises on the state-owned enterprises can not be ignored. Fourthly, the inefficiency of state-owned enterprises requires the government to restrict competition. Therefore, in order to further enhance market competition and promote the efficiency of resource allocation, it is necessary to reduce the proportion of state-owned property rights as much as possible while changing the functions of government.