【摘 要】
：
塔吊是建筑工程中使用频率最高的垂直运输工具.由于塔吊的运行风险较高,提高其安全管理水平成为业界亟待解决的问题.近年来,信息与通信技术(ICT)逐渐被应用于塔吊安全管理,但目前该领域的应用多为单点开发且智能化水平偏低,未能很好地满足现有的塔吊安全管理需求.通过查阅近十几年的塔吊安全管理领域的相关文献,将国内外学者对塔吊安全管理研究现状进行梳理,分析了现有研究对象、关键技术、关注度和优劣势.此外,通过对现有方法的分析,提出了未来塔吊安全管理的目标和框架.将ICT技术中有潜力的建筑信息模型(BIM)与计算机视觉
【机 构】
：
华南理工大学土木与交通学院,广东 广州 510640;华南理工大学土木与交通学院,广东 广州 510640;亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室,广东广州 510640
论文部分内容阅读
塔吊是建筑工程中使用频率最高的垂直运输工具.由于塔吊的运行风险较高,提高其安全管理水平成为业界亟待解决的问题.近年来,信息与通信技术(ICT)逐渐被应用于塔吊安全管理,但目前该领域的应用多为单点开发且智能化水平偏低,未能很好地满足现有的塔吊安全管理需求.通过查阅近十几年的塔吊安全管理领域的相关文献,将国内外学者对塔吊安全管理研究现状进行梳理,分析了现有研究对象、关键技术、关注度和优劣势.此外,通过对现有方法的分析,提出了未来塔吊安全管理的目标和框架.将ICT技术中有潜力的建筑信息模型(BIM)与计算机视觉技术(CV)融入塔吊安全管理框架中,有利于实现对塔吊运行过程的实时监控和危险预警,有效减少事故的发生.该框架有望促进塔吊安全管理向智能化和信息化转变,为我国建筑工程事业的健康发展提供一些启发.
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