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和亲、朝贡贸易和称臣纳贡等和平治边政策存在“以金钱购买和平”的特征。本研究通过构建冲突资源配置模型,分析和亲、朝贡贸易和称臣纳贡等治边政策的成立条件,并确定为使游牧民族保持和平状态的最低财富转移量及其影响因素。研究发现,农耕民族是否采用“以金钱购买和平”的治边政策取决于最低财富转移量与游牧民族掠边给农耕民族造成损失之间的权衡。游牧民族相对军事效能越高、生产技术越低、对未来财富评价越低、掠夺的效率越高,最低财富转移量越大;农耕民族生产技术越高、资源总量越多,最低财富转移量越大。
The pro-tribal and tribute trade and the tribute tribute tribunals and other peace-governing policies exist to “buy peace with money”. By constructing a conflict resource allocation model, this study analyzes the conditions for the establishment of such border control policies as pro-tribute trade and tributary tribute and determines the minimum amount of wealth transferred to keep the nomadic peoples in a state of peace and its influencing factors. The study found that whether or not the farming people adopted the policy of “peace for money” was governed by the trade-off between the minimum amount of wealth transferred and the loss caused to nobles by the nomads. The higher the relative military efficiency of nomads, the lower the production technology, the lower the appraisal of future wealth, the higher the efficiency of plunder, the greater the minimum wealth transfer; the higher the production technology of farming people, the greater the total resources, the minimum wealth transfer The bigger