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为提高人群免疫水平,加速推进消除麻疹工作,根据浙江省卫生厅、教育厅的有关要求,将初三学生麻疹风疹联合疫苗接种工作纳入省级常规加强免疫程序。在实际工作中,既要按照知情同意的原则实施接种,又要以学校为单位,实现初中三年级学生应种对象麻疹风疹疫苗接种率≥95%,存在一定难度。为此,我们对2所中学的初三学生在接种疫苗前实施健康教育,比较健康教育对学生接种疫苗意愿的影响。
In order to improve the level of population immunity and accelerate the elimination of measles, according to the relevant requirements of the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Health and Department of Education, the third-year measles and rubella vaccination work should be included in the provincial routine routine immunization program. In practice, it is necessary to implement inoculation according to the principle of informed consent and to take the school as a unit to achieve the measles-rubella vaccination rate of ≥95% for the third graders of junior high school, which presents some difficulties. To this end, we conducted the health education before the vaccination of the third grade students in two secondary schools to compare the impact of health education on the students’ willingness to get vaccinated.