伴随着经济的发展,当今全球的陆地资源已日趋匮乏,人类面临着愈来愈严峻的人口、资源、环境压力,人们普遍把摆脱困境的希望寄托于海洋这个巨大的天然宝库。向资源丰富的海洋寻求出路,成为未来经济发展的一大趋势。 1992年世界环境与发展大会在巴西举行,会议就21世纪全球经济的可持续发展问 With the economic development, the land resources in the world today have become increasingly scarce. Mankind is facing more and more serious population, resource and environmental pressures. People are generally pinning their hopes of extricating themselves from the plight of the ocean, a huge natural treasure house. Seeking a way out to a resource-rich ocean has become a major trend in economic development in the future. World Conference on Environment and Development in 1992 held in Brazil, the meeting on the 21st century, the sustainable development of the global economy asked