穆斯堡尔效应是一种原子核无反冲γ射线的共振现象。二十多年来已发展形成一个重要的边缘领域,在许多科学领域和工业技术等方面发挥着引人注目的作用。穆斯堡尔谱学的发展,除了在广度上扩大应用范围外,重要的关键仍在方法上的提高。如何开发和使用更多的穆斯堡尔核素,获得更理想的穆斯堡尔源等仍是人们所关注的问题。制源技术是穆斯堡尔谱学在方法学方面的重要内容之一,它的发展是很快的。最初采用同位素放射源,而后引入 The Mössbauer effect is a resonance phenomenon of recoilless gamma rays in the nucleus. Over the past two decades it has developed into an important fringe area that has played a remarkable role in many fields of science and in industrial technology. The development of Mossbauer spectroscopy, in addition to expanding its scope of application, the important key is still methodological improvement. How to develop and use more Mossbauer radionuclides, to obtain a better source of Mössböhl, etc. remains a concern. Source technology is one of the important aspects of Mössbauer’s methodology in methodology, and its development is fast. The first use of isotope radioactive sources, and then introduced