马克思恩格斯在从事无产阶级解放运动、创建革命政党的实践中,尽管没有系统地阐述党内监督思想,但是闪耀着党内监督的思想火花。其党内监督思想包括:明确规定党员在党内一律平等;确立党内自由交换意见和自由批评的原则;确立民主选举制度,随时撤换不称职的领导人;建立了党的代表大会制度,使其成为最高的党内监督形式。 Marx and Engels practiced the proletarian liberation movement and the establishment of a revolutionary political party. Although they did not systematically elaborate on the inner-party supervision, they sparked the ideological spark of inner-party supervision. The ideology of inner-party supervision includes the following provisions: explicitly stipulating that all party members should be equal within the party; establishing the principle of free exchange of opinions and free criticism within the party; establishing a democratic election system and withdrawing incompetent leaders at any time; and establishing the system of the party’s congress It became the highest form of intra-party monitoring.