在终末期肾衰(ESRD)的治疗中,肾移植成功与否的关键是患者和移植肾能否长期存活。慢性肝病是影响移植肾长期存活的重要因素之一,而以往的资料大多数来自于HBsAg 阳性患者的长期观察。虽然肾移植后导致肝功能减退的原因各异,但在大量肾移植受者的丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)抗体检测中 In the treatment of end-stage renal failure (ESRD), the key to the success of renal transplantation is whether patients and transplant kidneys can survive long term. Chronic liver disease is one of the important factors that affect the long-term survival of renal allografts. However, most of the previous data come from the long-term observation of HBsAg-positive patients. Although the causes of liver dysfunction after renal transplantation vary, but in a large number of renal transplant recipients of hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody test