《丽达与天鹅》(1923)是叶芝颇有特点的一首十四行诗,它以“可怕的美”再现了神话传说中的场景,把基督纪元前的古希腊文明的兴起,归因于性爱和暴力两种人类本能。本文将把这首诗置于现代暴力美学的审美视角下加以解读,分析其中的暴力美学因素。 Lida and the Swan (1923) is Yeh’s characteristic sonnet, which reproduces the myths and legends with “terrible beauty” and reflects the rise of the ancient Greek civilization before the Christian era , Attributed to two human instincts of sex and violence. This article will interpret the poem from the aesthetic angle of modern violence aesthetics and analyze the aesthetical factors of violence.