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目的评估成都市新农村社区居民健康相关知识、态度、行为及入住前后生活方式的变化。方法通过定性和定量结合的方法,采用统一的调查问卷对548位居民进行调查,对12位居民进行深入访谈。结果居民健康相关知识知晓率较低,新农村社区居民刷牙、洗手、单独使用毛巾等健康行为明显好于普通农村社区居民。结论新农村社区建设未能明显提高居民健康相关知识和态度,但提高了居民健康相关行为。
Objective To evaluate the health-related knowledge, attitudes, behavior and lifestyle changes of new rural residents in Chengdu before and after their stay. Methods Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, 548 residents were surveyed through a unified questionnaire, and 12 residents were interviewed in depth. Results Residents’ awareness of health-related knowledge was relatively low. Residents in new rural communities had significantly better health behaviors such as brushing their teeth, washing hands and using towels alone than ordinary rural residents. Conclusion The construction of new rural communities failed to significantly improve residents ’health-related knowledge and attitudes, but improved residents’ health-related behaviors.