托尔斯泰历经十余年创作完成的史诗巨著《战争与和平》是其对自己审美原则的完美叙述和详尽总结。小说细致地描写了人们的心理在外界影响下的嬗变过程,敏锐地捕捉人的下意识,并把它表现在与人的自觉意识相互和谐的联系之中。在他的审美原则下,唯有人的本质具有永恒的意义。 Tolstoy’s epic masterpiece “War and Peace”, which has been completed over ten years, is a perfect narration and an exhaustive summary of his own aesthetic principles. The novel describes the transmutation of people’s psychology under the influence of the outside world, captures the subconscious of people acutely, and displays it in the harmonious relationship with people’s consciousness. Under his aesthetic principle, the essence of man has eternal significance.