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贯彻实施《档案法》,首先必须明确《档案法》所针对的对象和适用的范围。《档案法》第二条开宗明义地指出:“本法所称的档案,是指过去和现在的国家机构、社会组织以及个人从事政治、军事、经济、科学、技术、文化、宗教等活动直接形成的对国家和社会有保存价值的各种文字、图表、声象等不同形式的历史记录。”值得特别注意的是: 第一,在“档案”一词前面加了限制词语“本法所称的”,包含两个方面的意思,一方面指明《档案法》所涉及的客体范围,用通俗的语言来说,就是《档案法》所“管”的档案范围;另一方面表明专指《档案法》所“管”的档案,并不等于说除此之外就不存在其他档案。第二,在“个人”一词前面没有加任何限制词。长期以来,人们往往以档案形成者的地位去决定档案的价值,只把大人物、著名人物形成的档案才算作档
To implement the “Archives Law”, we must first clarify the targets and applicable scopes of the Archives Law. Article 2 of the “Archives Law” clearly states: “The archives referred to in this Law refer to the direct and indirect formation of past and present state agencies, social organizations and individuals engaged in activities such as politics, military affairs, economy, science, technology, culture and religion Of various historical records of various forms, such as texts, diagrams, images and sounds of preserving value for the state and society. ”Of particular note are the following: First, the words“ limited ”are added before the word“ archives ” Contains the meaning of two aspects. On the one hand, it indicates the scope of the object covered by the Archives Law. In the ordinary language, it refers to the range of archives under the jurisdiction of the Archives Law. On the other hand, Archives Act “by the” file “does not mean that otherwise there is no other file. Secondly, there are no restrictions before the word ”individuals". For a long time, people often decide the value of archives based on the status of archivists. Only the files formed by big names and famous people are regarded as archives