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目的探讨腹腔镜手术后下肢静脉血栓形成的预防。方法选择2015年3月—2016年2月在该院进行腹腔镜手术患者100例,将患者随机分为两组,对照组患者按照常规护理方案进行护理,观察组患者在常规护理的基础上进行干预护理,对比两组患者的下肢临床表现状况、栓子检出率和栓子大小。结果在术后下肢临床表现方面,观察组患者下肢临床表现状况显著好于对照组患者(P<0.05);在术后栓子检出率及栓子大小方面,观察组患者栓子检出率及栓子大小显著低于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论干预护理在预防腹腔镜手术后下肢静脉血栓的形成有着非常好的护理效果,能够改善患者下肢状况,降低患者栓子脱落率和栓子大小,值得在临床上推广应用。
Objective To investigate the prevention of lower extremity venous thrombosis after laparoscopic surgery. Methods From March 2015 to February 2016, 100 patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery in the hospital were randomly divided into two groups. Patients in the control group were treated according to the routine nursing program. Patients in the observation group were treated on the basis of routine nursing care Intervention nursing, compared the clinical manifestations of lower extremities in two groups of patients, the detection rate of emboli and emboli size. Results The clinical manifestations of the lower extremities in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P <0.05). The detection rate of emboli and the size of the emboli in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group And emboli size was significantly lower than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Intervention nursing has a very good nursing effect in preventing the formation of venous thrombosis of lower extremities after laparoscopic surgery. It can improve the lower extremity status of patients and reduce the embolization rate and emboli size of patients. It is worth popularizing and applying in clinic.