农民工是我国改革开放和工业化、城镇化过程中涌现出来的一支新型劳动大军。与传统意义上的农民不同,他们是具有农村户口身份但在城镇务工的劳动者,他们兼有农民与工人的双重身份。在我国当代文化转型中,农民工的出现,不仅有利于自强不息的民族精神的继承和发扬,而且有利于打破城乡分割的二元社会结构;不仅有利于科学知识的普及,而且有利于建立完善的法律法规制度。 Migrant workers are a new type of labor force that emerged during the process of China’s reform and opening up and industrialization and urbanization. Different from traditional peasants, they are laborers who have the status of rural hukou but work in cities and towns and have the dual identities of peasants and workers. In the contemporary Chinese cultural transformation, the emergence of migrant workers not only benefits the succession and development of a self-sustaining national spirit, but also helps to break the dual social structure of urban-rural segmentation. It is not only conducive to the popularization of scientific knowledge but also conducive to the establishment of a sound Laws and regulations system.