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清朝七次大修桂柳运河,使其成为加强中央与西南边疆联系的重要纽带。本文依据文献资料和田野调查资料,从经济发展的角度进行长时段考察,认为其功在于以政府的力量扩大了交通网络,支持了移民运动的发展,促进了西南边疆的开发;其过在于缺乏长远的计划,修筑质量不高,且没有建立起有效的维护系统,从而使运河的衰落过程不得不加快。
The Qing Dynasty overhauled the Guiliu canal seven times, making it an important link in strengthening the ties between the central government and the southwest frontier. Based on the literature and field investigation data, this paper investigates the economic development from a long period of time and considers that its function is to expand the transportation network with the help of the government, support the development of immigration movement and promote the development of the southwestern frontier. The quality of the construction is not high and an effective maintenance system has not been established so that the decline of the canal has to be expedited.