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重大研究计划作为国家自然科学基金研究项目系列之一,是体现我国基础研究与重大需求相结合,实现可持续发展的前瞻性举措。本文从重大研究计划立项情况、牵头科学部分布、计划批准资助项目数、资助经费分布、科研论文产出等维度,分析了49个重大研究计划的资助及论文产出情况。研究显示重大研究计划牵头科学部有效支撑了各科学部交叉资助项目,且其资助强度与科研产出呈现出较强的一致性。本文最后从资助方式优化、强化集成、平衡各科学部发展等方面对重大研究计划实施提出了针对性建议,以便国家自然科学基金委员会更好地完善资助体系,不断促进我国人才的培养和科技创新能力的持续提高。
As one of the series of NSFC research projects, the major research project is a forward-looking measure that reflects the combination of basic research and major needs in our country to achieve sustainable development. This paper analyzes the funding and the output of theses and dissertations of 49 major research projects from the perspectives of major research projects, the lead scientific department cloth, the number of projects approved for funding, the distribution of funding and the output of research papers. The research shows that major research projects lead the Department of Science to effectively support cross-funded projects of various science departments, and their funding intensity and research output show a strong consistency. In the end, the paper puts forward some pertinent suggestions on the implementation of major research projects in terms of ways to optimize funding, strengthen integration and balance the development of various science departments so that the NSFC will improve the funding system and promote the cultivation of talents and innovation in science and technology Continuous improvement of ability.