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20世纪50年代初期刚刚出现了“完形填空”(Cloze Test)这一测试形式,1958年,这种题型开始被用来检测阅读材料的可读性。1968年,美国语言协会率先采用它对部分外国学生进行英语水平测试获得成功。从那以后,完形填空受到充分地肯定和推崇,迅速成为国际公认并广泛流行的一种新型的外语教学测试形式。下面本人从完形填空的命题设计、解题步骤和解题技巧方面来作详细的分析。
In the early 1950s, the “Cloze Test” test form had just appeared. In 1958, this type of question was first used to test the readability of reading materials. In 1968, the American Language Association took the lead in adopting it to successfully test the English proficiency of some foreign students. Since then, the cloze has been fully affirmed and respected, and has rapidly become an internationally recognized and widely popular new type of foreign language teaching test form. Here I make a detailed analysis of the proposition design, problem-solving steps and problem-solving techniques.