一、传统基础素描教学素描通常被当作绘画的基础,作为提高观察能力和培养造型能力的一种手段。在高校基础素描教学中,一般是以画石膏,静物,风景,人物(头像、半身、全身着衣、人体)这样一个训练过程,训练学生对形体、比例、特征、透视的认识,以及学生对物体观察能力、造型能力、表现能力的培养,从而掌握构图、线条、块面、黑白灰、体积感、空间感的处理。 First, the traditional basic sketch Teaching sketch is often used as the basis for painting, as a means of improving the ability to observe and cultivate modeling. In the teaching of basic sketches in colleges and universities, it is generally based on the training process of plaster, still life, scenery, figures (avatars, half-length, whole body clothing and human body) to train students’ understanding of form, proportion, features and perspectives, Observe the ability, modeling ability, performance training, in order to grasp the composition, lines, block surface, black and white gray, sense of volume, sense of space.