在外科,输血是配合手术抢救重症病例的主要措施之一。但应高度警惕溶血性输血反应的发生。因为此种反应若未及时正确作出诊断和处理,常可危及病人的生命。本文结合笔者抢救成功两例的初步经验,概述本症的发生原因、诊断和处理方面的一些问题。 In surgery, blood transfusion is one of the main measures to cooperate with surgical rescue of severe cases. But should be highly vigilant hemolytic transfusion reaction. Because such a reaction if not properly diagnosed and timely treatment can often endanger the patient’s life. This article combines the author’s successful experience of two cases of rescue, summarizes the causes of the disease, diagnosis and treatment of some problems.