一、山东地区古墓葬类省级以上文物保护单位基本概况对死者进行安葬是人类社会和文化史上一个普遍而永恒的文化现象。古墓葬泛指古代人类采取一定方式对死者进行埋葬的遗迹,包括墓穴、葬具、随葬器物和墓地。墓葬方式体现了一个民族、一个国家、一个地区在某个时期的思想文化和文明程度。古墓葬是探讨不同时代、地区和社会阶层之间埋葬习俗以及所属时代社会生活状况的重要实物资料。它对人们了解古代社会的文化结构、社会发展情况,对人们认识古人的宗教文化、道德观念和生产力技术水平都有着很重要的 First, the ancient tombs in Shandong Province above the provincial level cultural relics protection units Basic situation Burial of the dead is a universal and eternal cultural phenomenon in human society and cultural history. Ancient tombs Refers to ancient human take some form of burial of the remains of the deceased, including graves, burial supplies, burial utensils and cemeteries. The method of burial embodies the ideological, cultural and civilizations of a nation, a country, and a region at a certain period of time. Ancient tomb is an important material to explore the burial customs of different ages, regions and social strata and the social life in the era. It is important for people to understand the cultural structure and social development of the ancient society and to know people’s religious culture, moral values ​​and productivity of the ancients