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在中国诗史上,悯农诗的写作传统开始很早,但在中唐以前真正属于文人写作的悯农诗却历历可数。安史之乱后,突然出现了一大批写作悯农诗歌的诗人,创作了数量可观的悯农诗歌。这种普遍悯农情怀的出现,当然有其时代与社会的原因,但更为根本的却是受中华传统“仁爱”文化与“和”文化的影响。对“仁爱”文化与“和”文化进行观照,可以揭示出中唐诗人悯农情怀普遍出现的深层原因和独特之处。
In the history of Chinese poetry, the tradition of writing poems of compatriotism started very early, but there were countless compatriots living poems that truly belonged to the literati before the middle of the Tang Dynasty. After Anshun’s rebellion, a large number of poets who wrote poems of compatriotism suddenly appeared and a great number of poems of compatriots were created. The emergence of this universal peasant peace certainly has its own reasons for the times and society. But more fundamentally, it is influenced by the Chinese traditional culture of “benevolence” and “culture”. Viewing the culture of “benevolence ” and the culture of “” and “” can reveal the deep reasons and unique features of the common feelings of the peasant farmers in the middle period of the Tang Dynasty.