粮食安全的根本在耕地,在工业化、城镇化快速推进,耕地数量减少趋势难以逆转的背景下,保护和提升耕地质量的紧迫性和重要性日益突出。与此同时,农村大量劳动力转移,农业农户兼业化、村庄空心化、人口老龄化问题严重,农村分工分业不断深化,各类新型合作经济组织加快发展。为研究规模化经营条件下提升耕地质量的总体思路,以湖北省天门市华丰农业专业合作社为例开展了专题调研,从土地流转、土地整治、地力培肥、技术支撑、农技服务 Under the background of the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization and the trend of declining cultivated land, the urgency and importance of protecting and enhancing the quality of cultivated land have become increasingly prominent. At the same time, the transfer of large numbers of rural labors, the concurrent farming of farmers, the hollowing out of villages, the aging population, the deepening division of labor in rural areas and the acceleration of the development of various types of new cooperative economic organizations. In order to study the general idea of ​​improving the quality of arable land under the condition of large-scale management, the special investigation was carried out by taking Huafeng Agricultural Professional Cooperative in Tianmen City of Hubei Province as an example. From land circulation, land remediation, soil fertility improvement, technical support, agricultural technology service