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渔业经济新常态是一个全新的渔业经济发展阶段,其内涵界定、动力机制设计和政策导向是十分重要的理论和现实问题。然而,迄今触及到的文献空无一篇。文章初步尝试并探索后认为:渔业经济新常态是指在市场经济体制下,以渔业提质增效为中心,突出创新驱动,优化升级结构,转变发展方式,保障渔民福祉,注重水域生态,防控矛盾风险,并中高速增长的不同以往且相对稳定的渔业经济发展状态。继而,设计出结构驱动、技术驱动和创新驱动为核心的动力机制,最后提出了精心谋划确立中高速增长之态势、优化结构营造渔业产业竞争优势、创新驱动带动渔业经济提质增效等导向性政策建议。
The new normal of fishery economy is a brand new phase of fishery economic development. Its definition of connotation, design of power mechanism and policy orientation are very important theoretical and practical issues. However, none of the literature touched so far has been published. After a tentative attempt and exploration, the article believes that the new normal of fishery economy means that under the market economy system, focusing on improving fisheries quality and efficiency, focusing on innovation, optimizing and upgrading the structure, changing the mode of development, ensuring the well-being of fishermen, Control the risk of contradictions, and the rapid growth in the past and relatively stable state of fisheries development. Afterwards, it designs the motivation mechanism with structure-driven, technology-driven and innovation-driven as the core. Finally, it puts forward some suggestions such as carefully planning the establishment of medium and high-speed growth, optimizing the structure to create the competitive advantage of the fishery industry, innovating and driving the fishery economy to improve the quality and efficiency policy suggestion.