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一、“把关”确立时间考辨和理论边界拓展把关人(Gatekeeper,字面直译守门人),从翻译上来说,把关人之朗朗上口,超过了守门人,暗合“一夫当关,万夫莫开”中举足轻重的“关”。在汉语中,“关”往往暗含着某种权力,这与把关理论的开创者勒温最初的“社会渠道说”2中关于渠道和关口的描述不谋而合。目前对于把关人概念的提出基本都确定在1947年,因为是年《人类关系》杂志第一期整理发表了勒温未完成作品
First, the “gatekeeper” to establish the time to identify and expand the border theory gatekeeper (Gatekeeper, literal translation doorman), from the translation, the gatekeeper catchy, more than the gatekeeper, covert Wan Fu Mo open “in the pivotal ” off “. In Chinese, ”Guan“ often implies a certain kind of power, coinciding with the description of channels and junctions in Lewin’s first ”theory of social channels" 2 as the pioneer of the theory of control. At present, the basic concept of the gatekeeper is basically determined in 1947, because the first issue of Human Relationship magazine published the unfinished works of Lewin