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1937年7月7日,卢沟桥事变爆发。当日本帝国主义看到中国决心抗战,就一面加紧进攻华北,一面到处挑衅,并于8月9日发生了上海虹桥机场事件。借口要求南京国民政府撤退上海保安总队以压服中国的抗日运动。国民政府为扩大战场,造成全国抗战的形势,就乘机主动将驻在苏州的张治中部的3个师迅速支援上海,迎击敌人对上海的进攻,“八一三”上海抗战正式开始。蒋介石调动了73个师参加了上海战场的作
July 7, 1937, Lugouqiao Incident broke out. When the Japanese imperialists saw China’s determination to resist the war of resistance, they intensified their attacks on north China and provoked provocations everywhere. On August 9, the Shanghai Hongqiao Airport incident took place. An excuse demanded that the Nanjing National Government retreat Shanghai Security Corps to suppress China’s anti-Japanese movement. In order to expand the battlefield and bring about a nationwide war of resistance against Japanese aggression, the National Government took the initiative to take the initiative to support three divisions of the Central Government in Zhangzhi in Suzhou to rapidly support Shanghai and meet the enemy’s attack on Shanghai. The “813” Shanghai Anti-Japanese War was officially started. Chiang Kai-shek mobilized 73 divisions to participate in the battle of Shanghai