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本文主要用近似描述的研究方法，考察了苏轼谪贬儋州后的人生情感状态，试图据以把握苏轼从儋耳北归至常州使溘然长逝的生命脉络。文章认为，苏轼离惠赴儋后，其生命的核能就开始发生裂变，这有两个方面的深层动因：一是政治“企幕情感”的彻底失落；二是痛失王朝云的精神打击。此二者形成了复杂的悲剧情感结构，使苏武的生命强度弱化，在一定的程度上导致北归途中的不意辞世。文章的考察和结论扬弃了苏轼气质评价中笼统的“旷达”说，揭示出处在暮年阶段的一个真实的苏东坡形象。
This paper mainly uses the approximate description of the research methods to examine the life and emotional state of Su Shi after he was relegated to the state, attempting to grasp the lifeline of Su Shi from the ear to the north of Changzhou. The article holds that after Su Shi went to Taiwan, the nuclear energy of his life began to fission. There are two deep-seated motives in this respect: first, the complete loss of political “corporate emotion”; and second, the loss of the spiritual blow of the Dynasty Cloud. These two formed a complex emotional structure tragedy, so that the strength of life of Su Wu weakened, to a certain extent, led to the unexpected return of the North return. The investigation and conclusion of the article discarded the general theory of Supremacy in the evaluation of Su Shi’s temperament, revealing a true image of Su Dong during his twilight years.