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20、“院线制”和“迷你影院”电影“院线”是电影的零售系统,要有系统地推销电影,就要建立电影院线。不同地区与国家,院线组织的方式或许略有不同,但其基本功能是一致的。香港的电影发行制度主要是垄断性的“院线制”,每一个大的制片机构或发行机构都集中控制了一批有实力的电影院,并控制了大部分影片的排片权。这样,这些大公司以及依托于他们的独立制片人所拍摄的影片,只要一出品,便都能够得以发行放映。当然,这种发行制度也有其弊端,即对于没有纳入“院线”轨道的电影采取排斥态度。为了解决这种
20, “cinema system” and “mini theater” movie “cinema” is a movie retail system, to have a systematic marketing of the movie, it is necessary to establish a cinema line. Different regions and countries, the cinema organization may be slightly different ways, but its basic function is the same. Hong Kong’s film distribution system is dominated by a monopoly “cinema system.” Each major film studio or distribution agency has centralized control over a number of capable cinemas and controlled the majority of film rights. In this way, films produced by these big companies and their independent producers can be released and distributed as soon as they are produced. Of course, this system of distribution also has its drawbacks, which are to exclude the films that are not included in the “cinema” track. In order to solve this