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本文将社会转型作为宏观社会背景,从社会心理学理论出发,借鉴社会学及传播学的相关研究成果,分析和梳理了当前中国社会心理特征在八个方面的特点:价值观从多元向国家核心价值观过渡;自我观从自我中心化向自我实现和协调发展转化;幸福观从幸福本位化向国家幸福和共同幸福演变;道德观从道德实用性向道德自律和社会公德转变;人际观从人际世俗化向人际信任和人际和谐发展;亲社会观从亲社会行为的口号化向自愿志愿者行为转型;群体观从群体无序化向群体秩序和社会公平迁移;网络观从网络碎片化向网络规范化和集约化转轨。笔者认为,中国社会转型期出现的经济、社会和政治结构的发展变化,是影响中国社会心理特征变迁的核心因素。
This article takes social transformation as a macro-social background, starting from the theory of social psychology and using the relevant research results of sociology and communication for reference to analyze and sort out the current characteristics of China’s social psychology in eight aspects: from multiple values to national core values Transition from self-centeredness to self-actualization and coordinated development; outlook on happiness evolves from happiness to happiness and common happiness; morality changes from moral practicability to moral self-discipline and social ethics; and interpersonal perspective changes from interpersonal secularization Interpersonal trust and harmonious interpersonal development. The pro-social outlook transforms from the sloganization of pro-social behavior to voluntary volunteering. The concept of group changes from group disorganization to group order and social fairness. The concept of network changes from network fragmentation to network standardization and intensive Transition. The author believes that the development and changes in the economic, social and political structures that have taken place in the transitional period of China’s society are the core factors that affect the social psychological changes in China.