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韦勒克﹑沃伦的《文学理论》用了一个章节专门谈论了文学的本质问题,他们首先界定了文学的范围,进而从语义学的角度对文学语言与其他语言进行了区分,从而得出了文学与非文学的区别。最后总结出文学的三个突出特征:虚构性﹑创造性﹑想象性,进而给文学下了一个“文学是复杂的组合体”的结论。本文由此谈起,论述了文学的本质是难的,从而提出了对文学的本质应从多维的层面进行多元的解说的一些自己的观点。
Welch and Warren’s “Literary Theory” devoted a chapter devoted to the essence of literature. They first defined the scope of literature, and then made a distinction between literary language and other languages from the perspective of semantics. The difference between literature and non-literature. Finally, it summarizes the three outstanding features of literature: fictionality, creativity, imagination, and then gives literature a conclusion that “literature is a complicated combination”. This article from this talk, discusses the nature of literature is difficult, and thus put forward some of my own point of view of the nature of literature should multi-dimensional interpretation of multiple.