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应急管理是决策者在冲突环境下做出的决策,使其效用最大化的行为,在很大程度上它涉及到两个或多个参与人的相互作用。应急管理最终的结局不仅仅取决于某一方的选择,它往往取决于双方或多方的策略选择,是双方或多方策略行为相互作用的结果,是一个博弈过程。因此就有必要对突发事件应急管理中的博弈关系进行分析。突发事件应急管理过程中的博弈关系包含应急管理主体-主体之间,应急管理主-客体之间,应急管理客体-客体之间的博弈,对博弈各方的参与人以及各方的利益动机进行分析有助于在冲突环境下做出正确的决策。
Emergency management is the decision maker’s decision-making in a conflict environment to maximize its effectiveness. To a large extent, it involves the interaction of two or more participants. The ultimate outcome of emergency management depends not only on the choice of one party, but also on the outcome of the interaction between two or more strategic actions, which is a game process, which often depends on the strategic choices of two or more parties. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the game relationship in the emergency management of emergencies. The game relationship in the process of emergency management includes the game between emergency management subject-subject, emergency management host-object, emergency management object-object, the participants in the game and the interest motivation Conducting the analysis helps to make the right decisions in a conflict environment.