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1922年6月,彭湃在家乡广东海丰县开始从事农民运动,10月,成立了广东省第一个农会——海丰县赤山农会,领导农民开展反对封建地主阶级的斗争。1923年1月,海丰总农会正式成立,会员有10万人之多。海丰农民运动的声威,很快远播到东江地区和全省农村,一场声势浩大的农运风暴席卷了广东。此后,陆丰、紫金、惠阳等县相继成立农会。1923年7月,广东省农会成立,形成了以海陆丰为中心的广东农民运动。
In June 1922, Peng Pai started his peasant movement in his hometown of Haifeng County, Guangdong Province. In October, he set up the Chifeng Rural Association in Haifeng County, the first peasant association in Guangdong Province, and led peasants in the struggle against the feudal landlord class. In January 1923, Haifeng General Farming Association was formally established, with 100,000 members. The fame of the Haifeng peasant movement quickly spread far beyond the Dongjiang area and the entire province’s rural areas. A massive peasant movement storm swept across Guangdong. Since then, Lufeng, Zijin, Huiyang counties have set up peasant associations. In July 1923, the Guangdong Provincial Peasant Association was established, forming a peasant movement in Guangdong centered around the land and Lufeng.