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目的 了解彝族儿童喂养方式及与生长发育的关系。方法 以问卷方式调查 1 2 0 3名 3岁及以下彝族儿童的喂养情况 ,并测量身高、体重 ,检查乳牙萌出及前囟门闭合情况。结果 2岁及以下彝族儿童的母乳喂养率较高 ,小于 6月儿童的喂养率为 94.71 % ,并随年龄的增长而降低 ,至 2岁时为 7.93 % ,而辅食添加较晚 ,且以谷类为主。乳牙萌出时间晚 ,2岁时乳牙萌出的均值 1 6 .60 ,混合喂养组高于母乳喂养组和人工喂养组 ;前囟门闭合率低 ,2岁组为 81 .73 % ;偏瘦儿童比例达 1 6 .46 % ,且人工喂养组和母乳喂养组高于混合喂养组。结论 适时合理的母乳喂养 ,并及时添加辅食 ,尤其是蛋白质类的辅食 ,可满足儿童的生长发育的需要。
Objective To understand the relationship between feeding style and growth and development of Yi children. Methods A total of 1,220 Yi children aged 3 years and younger were surveyed by questionnaire. The height and weight of the children were measured, and the eruption of deciduous teeth and occlusion of anterior fontanelle were examined. Results The results showed that the rate of breastfeeding of Yi children aged 2 years and under was higher than that of children of June, and the rate of children younger than June was 94.71%, and decreased with age, reaching 7.93% at the age of 2, Mainly. The time of deciduous teeth eruption was late, the average value of deciduous teeth eruption was 16.60% at 2 years old, the mixed feeding group was higher than that of breast feeding group and artificial feeding group, the anterior fontanelle closed rate was low, 81.73% of 2 years old group; 16.66%, and the artificial feeding group and breast feeding group were higher than the mixed feeding group. Conclusion timely and reasonable breastfeeding, and timely addition of complementary foods, especially the complementary foods of protein to meet the needs of children’s growth and development.