在研究地方志书的性质及特征时，一般仅着眼于地域性、连续性、资料性、实用性等方面，而忽略了方志本身具有的一个十分重要的特征一兼容性，以致在表述方志定义，设定方志学的研究对象，构建方志学的学科体系时，出现许多难以逾越的障碍，带来一些不必要的争论。本文试图对方? In the study of the nature and characteristics of local chronicles, the general focus only on the regional, continuity, information, practicality and other aspects, while ignoring the chih register itself has a very important feature of a compatibility, so that the definition of chi square, When we set the research object of chih-chih learning and construct the disciplinary system of chi-chih-chih, we find many insurmountable obstacles and bring some unnecessary controversies. This article tried each other?