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谈及马克思的人学问题,不可避免要关注于人类中心主义这一命题。伴随社会进步和人类认识水平的不断提高,对于人与自然关系的解读也出现了多样化,与之前对这一关系把握不准确形成了鲜明对比。面对不同的解读路径,怎样全面认识人类中心主义这一价值命题,对于廓清笼罩在这种关系之上的迷雾有非常重要的意义,能否超越人类中心主义?是否存在实现这种愿望的可能性,这是本文所关注的问题之一。本文着重对当前学术界对人类中心主义的几种主要观点进行了分析,最后从马克思主义哲学的角度给出了一个综合述评。
Talking about Marx’s human-learning problems, it is inevitable to pay attention to the proposition of anthropocentrism. Accompanying social progress and the continuous improvement of human understanding, the interpretation of the relationship between man and nature has also been diversified, which is in stark contrast to the inaccurate grasp of this relationship. In the face of different interpretations, how to fully understand the value proposition of anthropocentrism is very important for the clarification of the fog enveloped in such a relationship and can transcend anthropocentrism? Is there any possibility of realizing this aspiration This is one of the issues of concern to this article. This article focuses on the current academic anthropocentrism of the several main points of view were analyzed, and finally from the perspective of Marxist philosophy gives a comprehensive commentary.