一、坚持“两心”统一的理论依据和哲学思考首先,坚持“两心”统一是社会主义企业的性质和执政党的地位所决定的。我们的企业是社会主义企业,它既是经济组织,又是以经济活动为中心的、职工群众集聚和劳动的基层单位。它既要进行物质文明建设,又要进行精神文明建设。企业的行政领导者(厂长或经理),是企业工人群众组成的职工代表大会选举出来的管理企业生产经营的 I. Theoretical Basis and Philosophical Thinking of Upholding “Two Hearts ” Consolidation First of all, upholding the unification of “two hearts ” is determined by the nature of the socialist enterprise and the position of the ruling party. Our enterprise is a socialist enterprise. It is both an economic organization and a grass-roots unit focusing on economic activities and the gathering and working of workers and staff. It not only needs to carry out the construction of material civilization but also carry out the construction of spiritual civilization. The executive leader (director or manager) of an enterprise is a member of the workers’ congress elected by the enterprise workers to manage the production and operation of the enterprise