一、前言 在海上油田的勘探开采过程中,不可避免地会有原油溢漏入海。为了消除溢油的污染,各国相继研究出多种办法处理海上溢油,其技术大体可分如下几类: 1.机械回收处理;包括各种类型的吸油器、撇油装置等,它们可直接把表层油和水吸到船上,经油水分离器分离后回收。 I. Foreword During the exploration and exploitation of offshore oilfields, inevitable oil spills into the sea. In order to eliminate the pollution of oil spill, various countries have studied a variety of ways to deal with oil spills at sea, the technology can be broadly divided into the following categories: 1. Mechanical recycling; including various types of oil absorbers, skimming devices, etc., which can be directly The surface oil and water to the boat, separated by the oil-water separator recovery.