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南京审计学院刘顺教授,认为类似“连起码的X都没有”和“连澡也不洗”(离合词的“澡”被类推前置)两种来源的语法构式有相同的推理方式,表达从一个极端全部否定的意义。但是前者的语用等级在受事中体现,后者不在受事中体现。我们进一步分析:离合词是一个词,内部没有句法独立的受事,所以语用等级对象应该是整个词体现的事情(洗澡)。“连澡也不洗”的理论启发:语法类推有时不讲理。
Nanjing University of Science and Technology Professor Liu Shun, think similar “with no X and even ” and “bath does not wash ” (the word “bath ” is by analogy) two kinds of grammatical structure There is the same reasoning that expresses the meaning of an all negative from one extreme. However, the pragmatic level of the former is reflected in the affair, which is not reflected in the affair. We further analyze: Clutch word is a word, there is no syntactic independent internal affair, so pragmatic level object should be reflected in the whole thing (bath). “Bath does not wash ” theoretical inspiration: Grammatical analogy sometimes unreasonable.