象形与会意是我国古汉语符号的两种重要的构型方法,象形构形法是一种具象符号,俗称为象形字,而会意构形法是一种意型符号,俗称会意字。这两种构型方法既有相似点又有很大的不同,为了在高师教学中更好地区别两者,本文从其结构特征和思维特征这两方面的区别和联系进行了讨论。 Hieroglyphics and knowing are two important configuration methods of the ancient Chinese symbols in our country. Hieroglyphics is a kind of figurative symbols, commonly known as hieroglyphs, while figurines are a kind of meaning symbols, commonly known as knowing words. There are similarities and great differences between the two kinds of configuration methods. In order to make a better distinction between the two in higher normal education, this paper discusses the differences and relations between the two aspects of their structural features and their thinking features.