早在1979年,邓小平就讲:“说市场经济只存在于资本主义社会,只有资本主义的市场,这肯定是不正确的。社会主义为什么不可以搞市场经济,这个不能说是资本主义”,“社会主义也可以搞市场经济”(《邓小平文选(二)》第236页)。一直到南方谈话,他至少有十次论述社会主义市场经济,促使我国由计划经济向社会主义市场经济转轨,成就辉煌。无论是与传统社会主义经济理论相对比,还是与 As early as 1979, Deng Xiaoping said: “It is certainly not correct to say that a market economy exists only in a capitalist society and only in a capitalist market. Why socialism can not engage in a market economy can not be said to be capitalism, ”Socialism can also pursue a market economy." (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping (II), p. 236). He had talked to the south for at least ten times about the socialist market economy and forcing our country to make a transition from a planned economy to a socialist market economy with brilliant achievements. No matter compared with the traditional socialist economic theory or with