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马克思主义作为追求共产主义和人类自由解放的理论航标,一直是我们不断研究不断深入使之不断具体化中国化的追求之一,其中马克思主义自由思想更是学界探讨的热点之一。本文通过分析马克思在《莱茵报》时期的自由思想和观念,尤其在《评普鲁士最近书报检查令》和《关于摩泽尔记者的辩护》中的马克思所体现出来的那种激进的、不妥协的抗争精神,以及马克思如何看待人类自由实现的途径问题,让我们明确了在进一步深化改革,推进中国特色社会主义现代化建设的今天,我们更应该重视对人的自由权利的保护。人民幸福不仅是物质上的极大满足,更是精神上的自由解放,马克思的自由思想始终是我们为达到共产主义,实现人的全面发展、自由解放的理论大纛。
Marxism, as the theoretical beacon for the pursuit of communism and the liberation of mankind, has always been one of our pursuits of continuously studying and continuously deepening and continuously making concrete China. One of the hot topics explored by academics is Marxist free thought. By analyzing Marx’s free thoughts and ideas during the period of the Rheinische Zeitung, especially the Marxist embodiment of “review of Prosecutors Prosecutor’s Procuratorate Order” and “defense of Mosel reporter” Let us make it clear that in further deepening the reform and promoting the socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics today, we should attach more importance to the protection of the human right to freedom. The happiness of the people is not only materially great satisfaction but also spiritual liberation. Marx’s free thinking has always been our theoretical liberty to liberate China in order to achieve communism and realize man’s all-round development.