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科技企业孵化器作为科技创新支撑体系的组成部分和高新技术成果转化的重要载体,1987年至今,已经蓬勃发展了16年。不可否认,科技企业孵化器作为专门的科技产业化服务机构,在科技创新、产业结构调整、推动经济持续发展、创造就业机会等方面具有超预期的效果和独特的潜力。目前,国内具有一定规模的各类孵化器已达400余家,已位居世界前列,孵化面积、在孵企业、孵化产值、毕业企业等指标持续增长。同时,企业孵化器的目标孵化群体更趋多样化、投资主体更趋多元化、运行机制更趋灵活性、孵化服务更趋深层次和专业化。“孵化”不再是抽象的概念,已经成为一种新兴的、具备一定规模的产业。
As an important part of the science and technology innovation support system and an important carrier for the transformation of high-tech achievements, the technology business incubator has been booming for 16 years since 1987. It is undeniable that science and technology business incubators, as special scientific and technological industrialization service agencies, have super-expected results and unique potentials in scientific and technological innovation, industrial restructuring, promoting sustained economic development, and creating employment opportunities. At present, all kinds of incubators with a certain scale in China have reached more than 400, ranking the top in the world. Incubation areas, hatched enterprises, hatched output value and graduation enterprises continue to grow. At the same time, the target incubator groups of business incubators have become more diversified, the investment subjects have become more diversified, the operating mechanisms have become more flexible and incubation services have become more in-depth and specialized. “Incubation” is no longer an abstract concept and has become an emerging industry with a certain scale.