(一)中苏贸易的历史和现状 建国以来,中苏贸易关系经历了几个发展阶段。(1)50年代初—50年代末,是第一个黄金时期。此间,中苏两国是最大的贸易伙伴,有稳固的经济联系。50年代末,对苏贸易占中国对外贸易总额的48％,而对华贸易则占苏外贸总额的20％。1959年,中苏贸易额 (1) History and Status Quo of Sino-Soviet Trade Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Sino-Soviet trade relations have undergone several stages of development. (1) The early 1950s and late 1950s were the first golden periods. During this period, China and the Soviet Union are the largest trading partners and have solid economic ties. At the end of the 1950s, the trade with the Soviet Union accounted for 48% of China’s total foreign trade, while the trade with China accounted for 20% of the total foreign trade of the Soviet Union. 1959, Sino-Soviet Trade Volume