《小学语文教学大纲》明确规定:“小学语文教学的目的是:培养学生的识字、听话、说话、阅读、作文的能力和良好的学习习惯,并在语言文字训练的过程中进行思想品德教育。”就阅读教学来说,就是要培养学生独立阅读的能力和良好的阅读习惯。关于阅读能力的培养,大纲的要求比较 The “Chinese Syllabus for Primary Schools” clearly stipulates: "The purpose of primary school Chinese teaching is to cultivate students’ literacy, obedience, ability to speak, read and write, and good study habits, and to conduct ideological and moral education in the process of language training. In terms of reading teaching, it is to cultivate students’ ability to read independently and good reading habits. About the development of reading ability, the requirements of the outline comparison