在我国产业结构升级、虚拟经济膨胀的背景下,产业发展呈现空心化态势,主要表现在资本纷纷撤离实体经济、产业技术空心化和企业家事业精神缺失等方面。因此,从生产成本、虚拟经济利润、税负等原因入手,从金融政策、财政政策、市场管理和创新体制等方面,研究遏制产业空心化的措施尤为重要。一、我国实体经济比重下降虚拟经济比重上升世界经济发展呈现“倒金字塔” In the context of the upgrading of China’s industrial structure and the downturn of the virtual economy, the development of the industry is hollowing out, mainly manifested in the capital withdrawal from the real economy, the hollowing out of industrial technologies and the lack of entrepreneurial career spirits. Therefore, from the aspects of production cost, fictitious economic profit, tax burden and other reasons, it is particularly important to study measures to curb industrial hollowness from the aspects of financial policy, fiscal policy, market management and innovation system. First, the proportion of China’s real economy declined Fictitious economy increased the proportion of the world’s economic development showed “inverted pyramid”