“月亮问题”是量子力学研究中提出的一个尖锐问题,涉及到唯物主义的根本原理。为此,许多学者对此展开了热烈的讨论,其中有些观点值得商榷。一、“月亮问题”能实证吗? “月亮在没人看它时是否存在?”这是所谓“月亮问题”的第一个疑难。李振伦同志在《哲学研究》1992年第11期发表的《量子力学和哲学基本问题》(以下简称“李文”),对这个问题作 The “moon problem” is a sharp problem raised in the study of quantum mechanics, and involves the fundamental principle of materialism. To this end, many scholars have held a lively discussion, some of which are debatable. First, the “moon problem” can be empirical? “The moon in the absence of anyone to see it?” This is the so-called “moon problem” the first problem. In Comrade Li Zhenlun’s “Basic Issues in Quantum Mechanics and Philosophy” (hereinafter referred to as “Li Wen”) published in the 11th issue of Philosophy Studies in 1992,