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本文对 2 0世纪出现的具有全球视野的各种世界史研究范式进行了综合评述。真正的具有全球意义的世界史研究在 2 0世纪出现 ,它们可以分为历史哲学、社会科学和专业历史研究三种。 2 0世纪早期的历史哲学超越了民族国家的分析框架 ,提出了不同文化传统之间交流的有意义的问题。五六十年代流行于美国学术界的现代化分析理论关注于经济发展、城市化、工业化等理解现代社会的重要问题。坚持依附论和世界体系分析的学者认为 ,帝国主义和殖民主义的世界体系是理解现代世界的关键。工业历史学者注重具体历史过程的分析。 80年代后 ,全球史观的世界历史研究根据不同的生态史。这些研究各有突破和不足 ,但都对全球视野的世界历史研究做出贡献。
This article gives a comprehensive review of various world history research paradigms that have emerged from the world perspective in the 20th century. The truly global history research in the world emerged in the 20th century. They can be divided into three categories: historical philosophy, social science and professional history. The philosophy of history of the early 20th century transcends the analytical framework of nation states and raises meaningful questions about the exchange of different cultural traditions. The theory of modern analysis prevailing in the American academic circles in the 1950s and 1960s focused on the important issues of understanding modern society such as economic development, urbanization and industrialization. Scholars who insist on the theory of dependency and analysis of the world system hold that the world system of imperialism and colonialism is the key to understanding the modern world. Industrial historians pay attention to the analysis of specific historical process. After the 1980s, the study of world history of world history was based on different ecological histories. Each of these studies has its own breakthroughs and shortcomings, but both contribute to the study of world history in a global perspective.