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目的探讨术中压疮护理单应用于手术室压疮高危病人护理中的临床效果。方法选择2014年3月至2015年1月期间在本院行手术治疗的120例高危压疮患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各60例。对照组患者按常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上增加术中压疮护理单及对应防护干预措施。观察两组患者术中压疮(术毕至术后72内)发生率。结果观察组术中压疮发生率(1.67%)显著低于对照组(11.67%),组间差异P<0.05。结论术中压疮护理单实现了术中压疮风险量化评估与防范,有助于降低术中压疮发生率。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of intraoperative pressure ulcer care alone in the treatment of high-risk patients with pressure ulcer in operating room. Methods A total of 120 high-risk pressure ulcer patients who underwent surgery in our hospital from March 2014 to January 2015 were selected as the research object and randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 60 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated according to the routine nursing care. The observation group was given the nursing pressure sheet and the corresponding protective interventions on the basis of the control group. The incidence of intraoperative pressure ulcers (within 72 hours after operation) in both groups was observed. Results The incidence of intraoperative pressure ulcer (1.67%) in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group (11.67%), the difference between groups was P <0.05. Conclusion Intraoperative pressure ulcer care alone to achieve a single intraoperative pressure ulcer quantitative assessment and prevention, help to reduce the incidence of intraoperative pressure ulcer.