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一、民主社会主义与科学社会主义的根本区别民主社会主义是一种非科学的改良主义思潮。在意识形态上,它同科学社会主义存在着不可调和的尖锐对立。首先,世界观和指导思想不同。民主社会主义奉行多元主义,称“多元论是民主社会主义的重要特征”。在社会党看来,社会既然是多元的,决定社会存在的因素和社会发展的动力也必然是多元的,所以社会主义运动不需要有统一的世界观。由多元主义出发,他们进而反对把马克思主义作为统一的指导思想,主张以多元的历史观代替马克思主义的唯物史观。
First, the fundamental difference between democratic socialism and scientific socialism Democratic socialism is a non-scientific reformist trend of thought. In ideology, there is an irreconcilably sharp confrontation with scientific socialism. First, the world outlook and guiding ideology are different. Democratic socialism pursues pluralism, saying “pluralism is an important feature of democratic socialism.” In the view of the Socialist Party, since society is pluralistic, the factors that determine the existence of society and the driving force for social development must also be pluralistic. Therefore, the socialist movement does not need a unified world outlook. Starting from pluralism, they opposed the idea of using Marxism as a unified guiding principle and advocated a pluralistic view of history replacing the historical materialism of Marxism.