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现代原子能科学技术由于对核材料的需求,必须从化学元素进一步探讨各元素的同位素,从而推动了同位素化学这一边缘学科的迅速发展。同位素化学是研究同一元素由于核内不同中子数引起的电子能级改变所联系的化学效应。在这一研究领域中,同位素分离占着首要地位。它带动了对化学效应包括交换平衡和动力学以及分析分布和标记技术应用的研究。
Modern nuclear science and technology Due to the demand for nuclear materials, we must further explore the isotopes of various elements from the chemical elements, thus promoting the rapid development of the discipline of isotope chemistry. Isotope chemistry is the study of the same element due to the different number of neutrons in the nucleus caused by changes in the electronic energy level associated with the chemical effects. In this area of research, isotope separation occupies the first place. It has led to the study of chemical effects including exchange equilibrium and kinetics and the application of analytical distribution and labeling techniques.